Tokenomics 101: Understand the Structure Before You Invest

Tokenomics 101: Understand the Structure Before You Invest

🚀 What Is Tokenomics?

Tokenomics = Token + Economics.
It defines how tokens are created, distributed, and used in a crypto project.
Good tokenomics ensures fairness and sustainability.
Bad tokenomics is often the first red flag of a potential rugpull.


🧩 1️⃣ Allocation: Who Gets What

How tokens are distributed shows where power lies.
A risky setup:

  • Team: 50%

  • Investors: 40%

  • Community: 10%

This means only 10% of tokens are held by real users, while insiders control the price.
✅ A healthier model:

  • Team: 15–20%

  • Investors: 20–30%

  • Community & Rewards: 50%+


2️⃣ Vesting: Lock Periods Build Trust

Vesting means tokens unlock gradually instead of all at once.
Projects with no vesting allow insiders to dump immediately after launch.

Example:
If team tokens unlock over 12–24 months, it shows commitment.
But if all tokens are unlocked on day 1, that’s a huge rugpull risk.


🎯 3️⃣ Incentives: Why People Hold

Sustainable projects design incentives that encourage long-term participation:

  • Staking rewards

  • Governance voting power

  • Revenue sharing

Unsustainable ones offer insane APY (1000%+), forcing new money to pay old investors — a Ponzi-like setup.


💀 Real Example: Squid Game Token (2021)

It had no vesting, no clear allocation, and no sell function for holders.
The price went from $0.01 → $2,800 → $0 in minutes.
Perfect example of bad tokenomics enabling a rugpull.


🧭 How to Protect Yourself

✅ Read the whitepaper — focus on token allocation and vesting details.
✅ Use sites like RugScamAlert.com to verify distribution fairness.
✅ Avoid projects where team or investors hold most of the supply.

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